\(S=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}< 1\)

S= \(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{40\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\)

S= \(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)

S= \(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\)

S= \(\dfrac{45}{46}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)

Vậy S < 1

\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}..\)

\(S=1-\frac{1}{46}< 1\)

VẬY S<1

\(S=\frac{3}{1.4} +\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+....+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\)

\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)

\(S=1-\frac{1}{46}\)

=> S<1 (ĐCCM)

Bạn có cần giải thích tại sao tách được các phân số như thế không?

\(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{46}< 1\)

Vậy S<1

xin lỗi minh triều bạn làm kiểu này mình ko hiểu

\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{40.43}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{43}\\ =\dfrac{42}{43}\)

e) 3/1.4 + 3/4.7 + 3/7.10+ ... + 3/40.43
= 1-1/4 + 1/4 -1/7 + 1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43
= 1-1/43
= 42/43

\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{46}\)

Vì \(1-\frac{1}{46}\) < 1

=> \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\) < 1

Như trên

\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4-1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7-4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10-7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{\left(n+3\right)-n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4}{1.4}-\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7}{4.7}-\dfrac{4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10}{7.10}-\dfrac{7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{n+3}{n\left(n+3\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+3}< 1\Rightarrow S< 1\)

Vậy S < 1

Ta có:

\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)

\(S=1.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)

\(S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{45}{46}< \dfrac{46}{46}\) nên \(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\).

Vậy S < 1.

\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)

\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\right)\)

Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}=1-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{3}{4.7}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{3}{7.10}=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10};\)

\(...;\dfrac{3}{43.46}=\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)

Ta có S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{43}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{46}\)

=1-\(\dfrac{1}{46}\)<1

=>S<1

\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)

\(S=1-\frac{1}{46}\)

Có \(1-\frac{1}{46}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)

nhan xet:3/1.4=1/1-1/4

3/4.7=1/4-1/7

3/7.10=1/7-1/10

.....................

3/40.43=1/40-1/43

3/43.46=1/43-1/46

S=1/1-1/3+1/3-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46

S=1/1-1/46

S=46/46-1/46

S=45/46<1

vay s<1

Giải:

a) Ta có:

1/2²=1/2.2 < 1/1.2

1/3²=1/3.3 < 1/2.3

1/4²=1/4.4 < 1/3.4

1/5²=1/5.5 < 1/4.5

1/6²=1/6.6 < 1/5.6

1/7²=1/7.7 < 1/6.7

1/8²=1/8.8 <1/7.8

⇒B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8

   B<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8

   B<1/1-1/8

   B<7/8

mà 7/8<1

⇒B<7/8<1

⇒B<1

b)S=3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+...+3/40.43+3/43.46

   S=1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46

   S=1/1-1/46

   S=45/46

Vì 45/46<1 nên S<1

Vậy S<1

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^3}<\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(...\)

\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

Vậy ta có biểu thức:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

\(B= 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(B<1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}<1\)

Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)